Ontology
Links
Buffalo Ontology Site
http://wings.buffalo.edu/philosophy/ontology/
Information on ontology, on the history of ontology, and on contemporary ontology and its applications.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Identity of Indiscernibles
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-indiscernible/
A principle of analytic ontology first explicitly formulated by Leibniz. It states that no two distinct substances exactly resemble each other.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Tropes
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tropes/
An article describing tropes; by John Bacon.
Descriptive and Formal Ontology
An extensive resource site on the development of ontology, especially in the twentieth century.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Holes
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/holes/
An interesting case-study for ontologists and epistemologists.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Events
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/events/
Survey of philosophical views on the character and status of events; by Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Physicalism
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physicalism/
Discussion of the thesis that everything is physical; by Daniel Stoljar.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Abstract Objects
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/
Survey of attempts to draw the distinction between concrete and abstract objects; by Gideon Rosen.
Qualia: The Knowledge Argument
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia-knowledge/
Aims to establish that conscious experience involves non-physical properties. It is one of the most discussed arguments against physicalism; from the Stanford Encyclopedia by Martine Nida-Rmelin.
What is Ontology?
http://www.formalontology.it/section_4.htm
Collected definitions, from leading philosophical reference works and from philosophers from Wolff to Husserl.
Metaphysics of Quality
Robert M. Pirsig deals with the fundamentals of existence and attempts to provide a more coherent system for understanding reality than current paradigms allow.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Existence
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existence/
Survey article by Barry Miller.