Philosophy: Philosophy of Logic: Problem of Induction

Article by Michael Huemer defending inductive inference against Hume's argument by appeal to `inference to the best explanation', contrasting his approach to those of Goodman and Hempel.

PhD thesis of Peter Flach, investigating the `logic of induction' from philosophical and machine-learning perspectives.

Lecture notes by Peter Suber, explaining the difference between inductive inference and mathematical induction (which is a species of deductive inference).

Essay by Karl Popper, arguing that there is no such thing as inductive inference.