Philosophy: Reference: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Page 19

The view that normative properties depend only on consequences; by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong.

The theory of parthood relations: of the relations of part to whole and the relations of part to part within a whole; by Achille Varzi.

Life and work of 19th century German philosopher; by Robert Wicks.

Philosophical theories about the nature of explanation in science; by James Woodward.

The view that some or all of the mental states posited by common-sense do not actually exist; by William Ramsey.

Life and work of Saadya Gaon (Saadya ben Joseph, known in Arabic as Sa'id ibn Yusuf al-Fayym, 10th century theologian, philosopher and rabbi; by Sarah Pessin.

Life and work of 20th century German philosopher and critical theorist; by Lambert Zuidervaart.

Life and work of 19th century Austrian philosopher; by Dan Breazeale.

Philosophical theories about what it is to be a law; by John W. Carroll.

The result of a process of reflection on an area of (moral) inquiry, a notion figuring prominently in Rawls' Theory of Justice; by Norman Daniels.

Discussion of the distinction between knowledge and craft, or art in ancient philosophy; by Richard Parry.

Life and work of early Greek medical writer and philosopher-scientist; by Carl Huffman.

Proposal due to Alan Turing for a criterion of the presence of mind or consciousness; by Graham Oppy and David Dowe.

The historical development and conceptual structure of philosophical analysis; by Michael Beaney.

In 1921, David Hilbert made a proposal for a formalist foundation of mathematics, for which a finitary consistency proof should establish the security of mathematics. By Richard Zach.